Alankar is a term that is commonly used in Hindi language and literature. It is a literary device that is used to enhance the beauty of a language. In simple terms, alankar means ornamentation or embellishment. It is used to add richness, depth, and meaning to a language. In this article, we will discuss the meaning of alankar and provide some examples to help you understand this concept better.
What is Alankar?
Alankar is a Sanskrit word that means ornament or decoration. In literature, it is used to refer to the various figures of speech that are used to embellish a language. These figures of speech are used to create a variety of effects such as rhythm, imagery, and emphasis. Alankar is an important aspect of Hindi language and literature, and it is used extensively in poetry, prose, and drama.
Types of Alankar
There are several types of alankar that are used in Hindi language and literature. Some of the most common types of alankar include:
- Upama: This type of alankar is used to create a comparison between two things. For example, "Her eyes were like diamonds."
- Rupak: This type of alankar is used to create a metaphor. For example, "He is a lion."
- Anupras: This type of alankar is used to create a rhyme or repetition of sounds. For example, "Bade acche lagte hain."
- Vilom: This type of alankar is used to create an antithesis or opposite meaning. For example, "Jaise taise chal rahi hai."
- Arthantar: This type of alankar is used to create a pun or play on words. For example, "Kya main tumhein chuna chahta hoon?"
Examples of Alankar
Here are some examples of alankar that are commonly used in Hindi language and literature:
- Upama: "Tum mere dil ki dhadkan ho."
- Rupak: "Aapke chehre ki chamak meri zindagi ko roshan karti hai."
- Anupras: "Sunder susheel chatur andar kitna sukh gholi."
- Vilom: "Samay ke saath chalna hai, nahin to samay ke saath chale jana padega."
- Arthantar: "Mujhe tumse pyar hai, aur tum mujhse pyar ho? Ya main tumhein pyar kar raha hoon, aur tum mujhe pyar karti ho?"
Importance of Alankar
Alankar is an important aspect of Hindi language and literature. It is used to add richness, depth, and meaning to a language. Alankar is used extensively in poetry, prose, and drama. It helps to create a variety of effects such as rhythm, imagery, and emphasis. Alankar is also used to make a language more interesting and engaging for the reader or listener.
Conclusion
Alankar is a term that is commonly used in Hindi language and literature. It is a literary device that is used to enhance the beauty of a language. Alankar is used to add richness, depth, and meaning to a language. There are several types of alankar that are commonly used in Hindi language and literature. These include upama, rupak, anupras, vilom, and arthantar. Alankar is an important aspect of Hindi language and literature, and it is used extensively in poetry, prose, and drama.
